![]() ![]() The mythic city is typically identified with one of the Late Bronze Age layers, such as Troy VI, Troy VIIa, or Troy VIIb. Each of these layers has sublayers for a total of 46 strata. The archaeological site of Troy consists of nine major layers, the earliest dating from the Early Bronze Age, the latest from the Byzantine era. Subsequent excavations by others have added to the modern understanding of the site, though the exact relationship between myth and reality remains unclear. Several of these layers resemble literary depictions of Troy, leading some scholars to conclude that there is a kernel of truth to the legends. However, starting in 1871, Heinrich Schliemann and Frank Calvert excavated the site of the classical era city, under whose ruins they found the remains of numerous earlier settlements. Until the late 19th century, scholars regarded the Trojan War as entirely legendary. In the Classical era, this city became a tourist destination, where visitors would leave offerings to the legendary heroes. In the Archaic era, a new city was built at the site where legendary Troy was believed to have stood. Its legacy played a large role in Greek society, with many prominent families claiming descent from those who had fought there. The story of its destruction was one of the cornerstones of Greek mythology and literature, featuring prominently in the Iliad and the Odyssey, and referenced numerous other poems and plays. ![]() The city was said to have ruled the Troad until the Trojan War led to its complete destruction at the hands of the Greeks. In Ancient Greek literature, Troy is portrayed as a powerful kingdom of the Heroic Age, a mythic era when monsters roamed the earth and gods interacted directly with humans. It is known as the setting for the Greek myth of the Trojan War. Troy ( Greek: Τροία) or Ilion ( Greek: Ίλιον) was an ancient city located at Hisarlik in present-day Turkey, 30 kilometres (19 mi) south-west of Çanakkale and about 6 kilometres (4 mi) miles east of the Aegean Sea. ![]()
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